-24). Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan – Executive President (2010–2015)

Jonathan, who had been Yar’Adua’s vice president, succeeded him and later won election in 2011. His tenure was marked by electoral reforms, infrastructural expansion, and economic growth, but it was overshadowed by the Boko Haram insurgency and allegations of corruption. His peaceful concession of defeat in 2015 was historic, marking the first transfer of power between rival parties in Nigeria’s history.

-25). Major-General (rtd.) Muhammadu Buhari – Executive President (2015–2023)

Buhari returned as a civilian leader three decades after his military rule. His presidency focused on fighting corruption, boosting infrastructure, and battling insecurity, but it also faced criticism for worsening economic conditions, rising insecurity, and the violent suppression of the #EndSARS protests in 2020.

-26). Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu – Executive President (2023–Present)

Tinubu assumed office in May 2023 amid serious economic and political challenges. His early decisions, including the removal of fuel subsidies and currency reforms, sparked controversy and hardship but were framed as necessary steps to stabilize Nigeria’s economy. His presidency is still unfolding as the nation continues to navigate its democratic experiment.